Real Christmas trees, like real flowers, will require a certain amount of
care and attention to obtain the maximum enjoyment and longevity from them. While
most Christmas trees sold in Ireland are "non-shed" (Noble Fir and Nordmann
Fir), it is also important that they should not be allowed to dry out. Dried
out Christmas trees look awful and are a serious fire hazard. To prevent
drying out, follow these guidelines:
- Try not to buy your Christmas tree
until you are ready to set it up. In many countries (e.g., France) the
Christmas tree is not set up until Christmas Eve and taken down after
Jan. 6.
- After you bring your Christmas tree
home, keep it in a cool place, if possible in water, until you are ready to set it up and begin
decorating it. The tree may be kept outdoors, but in such a way that it will be shielded
from the the sun and the wind. An unheated
garage, or porch, or patio will do fine.
- Set it up in a cool area (less than 15
centigrade).
- Place it in a "water stand".
If you are buying a "water stand" for the first time, it's a good idea to
select one that is larger than what you think you might need; one that has
a wide base (at least 60 cm diameter), that will hold a tree
with a wide butt (at least 15 cm diameter), and that has a capacity
to hold at least 7 litres of water. Remember that the butt of the tree
will reduce this capacity by as much as 3 or 4 litres.
Immediately before standing your tree in the
water stand, you should make a fresh saw-cut, straight across the stem, at least 3 cms
above the original cut . This fresh cut allows the tree to absorb water easily.
You will be surprised how much water your
tree will absorb. Initially,
the
tree may require 3 litres or more of water in the first day or two. After
that, expect that the tree will absorb 1
litre or more per day, depending upon its size. Do not let the water level
drop below the bottom of the stem. When that happens even for a short
period of time, there is a risk that the tree will lose the ability to
take up water. After Christmas you can put your tree to the "blow-torch
test" to confirm that it was properly cared for. Take the tree outside and
direct a blow-torch at the branches. If it has been properly watered, it
will not sustain combustion!

Most people set up their Christmas tree using a "screw in" stand. This stand simply
screws into the base of the tree and it is very easy to stand the tree.
If a hole has not already been drilled into the base of your tree, drill a
hole in line with the leader (use a 6mm drill bit for a 12mm screw) and
screw the stand into the tree right to the base of the screw. Stand the
tree upright. If it is leaning to one side, put your foot on the leg on
the side towards which it is leaning; grip the tree at chest height and
push it gently away from you until it is upright.
Set up
your tree as far away as possible from sources of heat :- fireplaces, radiators,
vents, etc. This will slow the drying process and is also a safety precaution.

Useful
information on the care of your tree can be obtained from the following
sites.
http://christmas.howstuffworks.com/christmas-tree6.htm
http://forestry.about.com/od/christmastrees1/ht/fresh_cut_xmas.htm
http://www.coillte.ie/businesses/christmas_trees/useful_information/
Finally, do not
forget to unplug tree lights before going to bed and whenever the tree is
unattended.